You are an independent data analyst for Penrith City Council. Over three weeks you read how the data is built, analyse it against similar-sized councils, and advise the Council Committee.
The 15 councils of 60,000–120,000 residents, plus Kiama, from NSW Public Library Statistics 2024–25 (State Library of NSW, CC BY 4.0). A different population band from the Penrith task’s comparison group.